Logo

Ribbon vs. Dynamic Microphones

August 27, 2021

Ribbon vs. Dynamic Microphones

As an audiophile, choosing the right microphone can make a huge difference in the quality of your recordings. While there are many types of microphones available, two popular types are Ribbon and Dynamic microphones. In this post, we will be discussing the similarities and differences between these two microphones, and which one is better suited for various recording environments.

General Information

Ribbon microphones are known for their accurate and smooth sound reproduction. They are considered to be the most delicate type of microphone and require proper handling to avoid damage to the ribbon element. On the other hand, dynamic microphones are considered to be the most durable type of microphone and can handle high sound pressure levels without distortion. They are commonly used in live environments and on stage.

Frequency Response

A microphone's frequency response is a measure of its sensitivity to different frequencies. In general, Ribbon microphones have a more natural sound and a higher frequency response than dynamic microphones. Ribbon microphones can capture high frequencies more accurately, making them ideal for recording vocals and acoustic instruments. Dynamic microphones, on the other hand, have a lower frequency response, making them ideal for capturing louder sounds, such as drums, electric guitars, and bass amplifiers.

Sensitivity

Ribbon microphones are known for having a low sensitivity, which means they require a lot of gain to get a usable signal. This makes them more susceptible to noise and requires a higher-quality preamp to boost their signal to a usable level. Dynamic microphones, on the other hand, have a higher sensitivity, making them ideal for recording louder sounds without the need for additional gain.

Polar Pattern

Both Ribbon and Dynamic microphones are available in various polar patterns, including cardioid, super-cardioid, and omnidirectional. However, Ribbon microphones are typically bidirectional, meaning they pick up sound from the front and back of the microphone but reject sound from the sides. This makes them ideal for recording in a controlled studio environment where there is minimal outside noise. Dynamic microphones, on the other hand, are typically unidirectional, which means they pick up sound from the front of the microphone and reject sound from the sides and back. This makes them ideal for recording in a live setting where there is a lot of background noise.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both Ribbon and Dynamic microphones have their unique advantages and disadvantages. Ribbon microphones are best suited for recording vocals and acoustic instruments in a controlled environment with minimal background noise. Dynamic microphones are ideal for recording louder sounds, such as drums, electric guitars, and bass amplifiers in a live setting. Ultimately, the choice between Ribbon and Dynamic microphones comes down to personal preference, budget, and the type of recording environment that you plan on using it in.

References

© 2023 Flare Compare